Canada has lots of stunning islands with each having their own unique nature and landmarks. Some islands in Canada  are habitats of wild animal life and beautiful landscapes, whereas others have historical places to explore and learn something about their culture. 

Top Islands In Canada To Visit

Whether you are fond of outdoor activities or just want a place to relax, here are some top Canadian islands for you to visit:

1. Cape Breton Island

Located at Nova Scotia’s northeastern tip, Cape Breton Island is a gem for travelers. This Canadian island is known for its breathtaking coastal drives that offer views of the ocean, beautiful fishing villages, and snowy mountains that are hard to find anywhere else in Canada.

The island’s natural beauty also involves Cape Breton National Parks, where activities such as hiking and camping are favorites. Also, golf lovers can take golf courses or just have an amazing experience golfing on the beautiful fields. 

History enthusiasts, on the other hand, can explore the Fortress of Louisbourg, as well as museums and historical sites that are influenced by Celtic, Mi’kmaq, and Acadian culture.

With delicious seafood to top off the experience, Cape Breton Island promises a blend of natural wonders and cultural richness, making it a standout destination on Canada’s Atlantic coast.

According to the World’s Best Rewards survey, which is based on people’s traveling experience, Cape Breton was ranked 10th in the Best Islands in the World list, and 1st among Canada’s islands.

Cape Breton Population: 132,000

Cape Breton Area: 10,331 sq km

Things to Do on Cape Breton Island:

• Drive along the Cabot Trail and enjoy scenic views. Along the way, you can stop at beaches, hiking trails, and charming towns.
• Visit the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, a reconstructed 18th-century French fortress.
• Enjoy outdoor activities like kayaking and ice fishing.
• Explore the Cape Breton Highlands National Park for breathtaking landscapes and wildlife.
• Experience Celtic music and culture at local centers and festivals.
• Sail on the Bras d’Or Lake or bike along the Celtic Shores Coastal Trail.

2. Vancouver Island

Just off Canada’s Pacific coast lies Vancouver Island which is the most populated Canada island and includes the capital of British Columbia province, Victoria. With a landscape marked by towering mountains and the Pacific’s deep blues, this island hosts diverse climates and ecosystems.

Vancouver Island’s natural beauty is a magnet for those seeking outdoor adventures. In the winter, Mount Washington Alpine Resort offers skiing and snowboarding with breathtaking ocean views. 

Summer months open up countless miles of hiking trails, inviting explorers to traverse the varied terrain. Activities like whale watching, historical explorations, and relaxing on the beach make Vancouver Island a memorable destination.

This Canadian island appeals to a variety of tastes. As a recommendation, food enthusiasts can enjoy local cuisine at Victoria’s 10 Acres Bistro. Meanwhile, accommodation options on the island range from luxury hotels to camping in the Pacific Rim National Park.

Vancouver Island Population: 813,500

Vancouver Island Area: 31,285 sq km

Things to Do on Vancouver Island:

• Visit Victoria and enjoy the vibrant parliament buildings, museums, and parks.
• Hike the West Coast Trail or explore other numerous trails across the island.
• Enjoy whale watching on boat excursions.
• Take on the slopes at Mount Washington Alpine Resort.
• Discover the natural beauty of Pacific Rim National Park in Tofino.
• Visit the renowned Butchart Gardens and the unique Old Country Market.

3. Prince Edward Island

As Canada’s smallest province, Prince Edward Island (PEI) is a picturesque island known for its vibrant red cliffs, white sandy beaches, and green landscapes. This Canadian island is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering visitors a unique and memorable experience.

Despite its size, Prince Edward Island plays a significant role in Canada’s agriculture, producing a quarter of the country’s potatoes. So, you can expect to see a lot of beautiful pastures and farms during your visit.

From the historic streets of Charlottetown to the scenic beauty of its countryside, PEI provides a unique Canadian experience. If you want to enjoy the laid-back lifestyle of Anne of Green Gables, then Prince Edward Island is just the right choice.

Prince Edward Island Population: 142,900

Prince Edward Island Area: 5,620 sq km

Things to do on Prince Edward Island:

• Visit the Green Gables Heritage Place (the inspiration behind the Anne of Green Gables novels.)
• Relax on the island’s stunning sandy beaches or explore the coastal walks.
• Try top notch seafood and enjoy the fresh flavors of the ocean.
• Explore PEI National Park for its beautiful coastline, wildlife, and historic buildings.
• Experience the charm of Charlottetown, with its arts scene and historic sites.
• Take a drive to enjoy the island’s scenic beauty and see attractions like the Point Prim Lighthouse.

4. Baffin Island

Far into the north of Canada lies Baffin Island which is a wild place that feels like a different world. This vast place is the habitat of arctic animals such as whales, seals, and polar bears. Baffin Island is away from cities and light pollution. So, visitors love to go to this Canada island and see the really bright and beautiful Northern Lights.

Baffin Island has big mountains and glaciers, making it perfect for people who love outdoor adventures. Climbers, hikers, and skiers come to explore its vast wilderness. But it’s not just for thrill-seekers, as visitors can also learn about the Inuit way of life in small towns like Pond Inlet.

Additionally, Baffin Island is a special place where you can see cold nature at its most amazing. From watching wildlife to looking at the stars, there’s something for everyone. Take a journey to the edge of the world; one that you will never forget.

Baffin Island Population: 13,150

Baffin Island Area: 507,451 sq km

Things to Do on Baffin Island:

• Tackle the ice and rock faces for unmatched climbing experiences.
• Ski or paddle through the island’s diverse terrains such as glaciers and open waters.
• Camp under a sky full of Northern Lights for a magical night outdoors.
• Experience the Inuit culture and history with a visit to Pond Inlet.
• Embark on an Arctic safari to witness wildlife and discover ancient Inuit sites.

5. Manitoulin Islands

Floating on Lake Huron, Manitoulin Island stands out as the world’s largest freshwater island. If you are looking for a beautiful retreat while being surrounded by a lake, this place is the right destination.

Located in Ontario, Manitoulin Island along with some of its own smaller islands, offer a great escape for the weekend. It’s a place where the pace slows down, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty and peaceful outdoor activities.

The island is a lovely place for those who love the outdoors as it provides endless opportunities for kayaking, hiking, and fishing amid stunning landscapes. With over a hundred lakes on the island itself, Manitoulin is a paradise for water enthusiasts and anglers to connect with nature.

Manitoulin Island Population: 13,300

Manitoulin Island Area: 2,766 sq km

Things to Do on Manitoulin Island:

• Walk the scenic boardwalks and take hikes through gorgeous trails.
• Kayak into the sunset on one of the many lakes.
• Fish from the docks for salmon and trout.
• Visit Bridal Veil Falls in Kagawong for an enjoyable hike.
• Take on the Cup and Saucer hiking trail and enjoy the views of towering cliffs.

6. Magdalen Islands

The Magdalen Islands is an archipelago located in the eastern part of Quebec. Picture sandy beaches along with Scottish-like green cliffs; that can be your expectation from the Magdalen Islands. These  islands in Canada  are accessible by plane, cruise, or ferry from various locations and offer a great escape from the ordinary city life and into nature’s embrace.

The archipelago consists of eight major islands that are connected by a single road. So, you can explore all of them easily and witness the unique beauty of each island. The Magdalen Islands feature cozy hotels and B&Bs such as the Oasis Liberte, where the beauty of the islands can be enjoyed in comfort.

Visitors to the Magdalen Islands can do outdoor activities, all while having stunning landscapes in sight. From the vast network of bicycle trails to the scenic coastal hikes, there’s no shortage of adventures.

Magdalen Islands Population: 12,800

Magdalen Islands Area: 205 sq km

Things to Do on the Magdalen Islands:

• Cycle through the islands’ long trail network or along coastal cliffs.
• Hike or take a guided tour to explore the breathtaking landscapes.
• Engage in water sports like kayaking, kitesurfing, and cave swimming.
• Enjoy horseback riding, golfing, and wildlife watching in nature reserves.
• Visit landmarks like Rocher aux Oiseaux bird sanctuary and Borgot Lighthouse.
• Experience the islands’ rich food culture and try the local smoked herring to seafood pies.

7. Sable Island

Known as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic” for its 350 offshore shipwrecks, Sable island is a remote land off the coast of Nova Scotia.  The island also serves as a reminder of the Atlantic’s wild (and sometimes cruel) nature. 

The Uninhabited Sable Island features sandy beaches, wild horses, and the world’s largest gray seal breeding colony.

In 2013, Sable Island was designated as a national park reserve by the Canadian government, ensuring its protection and conservation. Having rich and fascinating history along with its ecological significance, makes this symbolic Canada island a fascinating place for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts.

Due to being   a narrow and isolated island under the protection of the National Park Service,This Canadian island is accessible only with Parks Canada’s permission and through guided tours by plane or boat. The journey there is an adventure in itself, whether by flight from Halifax, or a sea voyage from St. Johns.

Sable Island Population: 0 (6-25 government personnel)

Sable Island Area: 31 sq km

Things to Do on Sable Island:

• Explore pristine sand beaches and beautiful towering dunes.
• Observe the over 550 wild horses roaming freely across the island.
• Enjoy the diverse wildlife, including the large gray seal colonies.
• Witness the haunting beauty of abandoned settlements and numerous shipwrecks.

8. Toronto Islands

By taking a 15-minute ferry ride from downtown Toronto, you can arrive at the Toronto Islands. This Canadian island consists of 15 separate islands that are connected by bridges and the primary ones are Ward’s Island, Centre Island, and Hanlan’s Point.

Toronto Island is a top choice for families that are fond of outdoor activities. You can visit the beautiful beaches of Lake Ontario, rent bikes, canoes, and kayaks, and picnic on the green fields. If you are traveling with kids, make sure to take them to the Centreville amusement park to watch them have fun.

Toronto Islands Population: 700

Toronto Islands Area: 3.32 sq km

Things to Do on Toronto Islands:

• Visit the historic Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, which is one of the enjoyable free things to do in Toronto. 
• Enjoy bird watching in designated areas.
• Rent paddle boats to navigate the island’s lagoons.
• Engage in sports with facilities for baseball, disc golf, tennis, and pickleball.
• Play at splash pads on Centre Island during summer.
• Wander through gardens like William Meany Maze and Franklin Children’s Garden.
• Stroll or cycle on multi-use trails and the boardwalk for breathtaking views.
• Experience scenic views from Centre Island Pier.

9. Haida Gwaii Island

For those who want to explore untouched nature, Haida Gwaii Island will satisfy your adventurous spirit. This archipelago is located in the westmost region of Canada and features a temperate rainforest.

Haida Gwaii is a dream spot for adventurers as it offers kayaking, hiking, and unique experiences like glamping amidst its stunning natural beauty. This island has a rich history that is evident in its museums and the mystical Tlell Stone Circle.

Despite having forested terrain, Haida Gwaii accommodations are highly rated and include guest homes, cabins, RV and camper rentals that are perfect for adventurous travelers. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast eager to explore trails and wildlife sanctuaries, or someone seeking an escape into eye-catching nature, Haida Gwaii welcomes you.

Haida Gwaii Island Population: 4500

Haida Gwaii Island Area: 10,180 sq km

Things to Do on Haida Gwaii Island:

• Kayak around the island’s scenic waters and through the hidden coves.
• Hike trails like the Golden Spruce Trail that take you through ancient forests.
• Catch waves surfing on untouched beaches.
• Explore local museums to learn Haida Gwaii’s history and see the ancient artifacts.
• Visit the Delkatla Nature Sanctuary to see over 140 bird species.
• Experience luxury camping with Haida Gwaii Glamping Co.
• Visit the Crystal Cabin gallery in Tlell to witness unique geology and spiritual energy.

10. Ellesmere Island

Far into the North of Canada, lies Ellesmere Island which offers a unique adventure into the heart of the Canadian Arctic. With vast ice fields surrounded by the Cordillera mountain range, this Canadian island is the perfect location for those who love to see the chilly nature.

Once at Ellesmere Island, make sure you explore Quttinirpaaq National Park, which translates to “top of the world.” At this park, you can witness stunning scenery, clear Arctic air, and diverse wildlife including Muskox, Reindeer, and Polar Bears.

It’s a perfect destination for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone looking to experience the untouched beauty of the Arctic lands from the heights.

Ellesmere Island Population: 144

Ellesmere Island Area: 196,235 sq km

Things to Do on Ellesmere Island:

• Explore Quttinirpaaq National Park and its glaciers, fjords, and Lake Hazen.
• Climb Barbeau Peak which is Nunavut’s highest mountain.
• Visit the world’s most northern mountain range… the Challenger Mountains.
• See the polar desert‘s rock and ice landscape.
• Witness northern wildlife such as Arctic Hare, Peary Caribou, and Muskox.
• Watch glaciers flowing into the Arctic Ocean or melting into lakes and streams.

Conclusion

From wild horses on Sable Island to beautiful beaches on Prince Edward Island, each of the top islands in Canada offers its own distinct experience. 

Whether you want to see something new, such as the Northern Lights, or just enjoy and have a good time, these Canadian islands are great places to visit. When visiting each of these islands, make sure to check out the activities and places we mentioned for each one to enjoy the full experience.

FAQs

1. How Many Islands Are In Canada?

Surprisingly, Canada has 52,455 islands in total, with 146 of them being major ones that stand out for their size and uniqueness.

2. What Are The 5 Largest Islands In Canada?

The five biggest Canadian islands are Baffin Island (507,451 sq km), Victoria Island (217,291 sq km), Ellesmere Island (196,236 sq km), Newfoundland (108,860 sq km), and Banks Island (70,028 sq km).

3. What Is Canada’s Most Beautiful Island?

While it’s hard to pick just one, many would argue Cape Breton Island is Canada’s most beautiful island. This island has been ranked as the 1st best Canadian Island for several years.

4. What Is The Smallest Island In Canada?

While Prince Edward Island is known as Canada’s smallest province, Banks Island is the smallest of the primary Canadian islands, offering a unique landscape despite its smaller size.

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